Nestled in the heart of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers travelers an astonishing blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unforgettable experiences. December is a particularly magical time to visit; as the monsoon rains subside, the island’s lush landscapes and golden beaches come to life under sunny skies, creating the perfect setting for a tropical escape.
From the stunning beaches of the south coast to the misty mountains of the hill country, and from ancient temples to thriving wildlife reserves, Sri Lanka has something to enchant every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deep dive into history, this island paradise promises to leave you spellbound. Let’s explore the must-visit destinations in Sri Lanka this December and uncover the magic waiting around every corner.
Words Isabella Cole. Photography BT Images.
Colombo and Galle: Urban Exploration and Colonial Charm
For those who enjoy city exploration, Colombo and Galle offer a mix of historical sites, shopping, and culture.
Colombo: the capital city, is a lively destination with a blend of modern and traditional attractions. The Gangaramaya Temple is an eclectic Buddhist temple worth visiting, while the Colombo National Museum houses fascinating artifacts from Sri Lanka’s past. December brings holiday decorations, giving Colombo a festive atmosphere.
Galle Fort: is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a unique charm. This 17th-century Dutch fort is filled with colonial-era architecture, cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and cafes. Walking along the fort’s walls at sunset offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean, and the nearby beaches make it a perfect spot for relaxation. Galle’s blend of history, art, and seaside beauty creates a memorable experience.
At the Colombo National Museum, every collection tells an epic story of survival, honor, and bravery.
South Coast Beaches: Tropical Paradise for December
Sri Lanka’s southern coastline is a beach lover’s dream in December, when the rainy season has ended, leaving warm, clear skies and calm waters.
Bentota: offers a peaceful retreat along a palm-fringed beach with calm waters, ideal for swimming and watersports. The Bentota River provides opportunities for boat safaris, where visitors can see mangroves, monitor lizards, and even baby crocodiles. December’s warm weather is perfect for both beach relaxation and river exploration.
Walking along the fort’s walls at sunset offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean, and the nearby beaches make it a perfect spot for relaxation. Galle’s blend of history, art, and seaside beauty creates a memorable experience.
Hikkaduwa: is a bustling beach town with plenty of water activities. Known for its coral sanctuary, Hikkaduwa is perfect for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, offering a chance to see vibrant fish, turtles, and other marine life up close. December’s calm seas enhance the snorkeling and diving experience, and the town’s nightlife and dining options make it a lively stop on your journey.
Unawatuna and Weligama: offer a balance of serenity and adventure. Unawatuna’s crescent-shaped beach is ideal for swimming and snorkeling, thanks to its gentle waves and colorful coral reefs. Weligama, just a short drive away, is popular for surfing, particularly for beginners, as its shallow waters create a friendly environment for learning. Local surf schools provide lessons, and board rentals are readily available, making it easy to hit the waves.
Mirissa: is a gem on the southern coast, known for its gorgeous beaches, palm- fringed shores, and as a premier whale- watching destination. December marks the beginning of the whale-watching season, and visitors can expect to spot blue whales, sperm whales, and playful dolphins just offshore. Early morning boat tours provide the best chance for sightings, making for an unforgettable encounter with these majestic creatures. The town also offers a lively nightlife, with beach bars and seafood restaurants perfect for a relaxed evening.
Hiriketiya Bay: near Dickwella, is a hidden gem known for its picturesque crescent- shaped beach and laid-back vibe. Hiriketiya is also a popular surf spot, especially for beginners, as the waves are consistent yet manageable. The surrounding area is filled with cozy cafes, yoga retreats, and artful accommodations, making it a great destination for relaxation.
Discover the charm of a 17th-century Dutch fort, where colonial-era architecture meets cobblestone streets on one side and the picturesque Indian Ocean on the other side.
Experience the thrill of adventure on the Bentota River, where you can embark on exhilarating boat safaris that promise unforgettable encounters with nature!
Hikkaduwa is a vibrant paradise, renowned for its golden sandy beaches. It offers excellent opportunities for various water sports, including surfing, snorkeling, and diving.
Mirissa stands out as a must-visit spot for unforgettable whale-watching experiences as the season kicks off.
Experience the mesmerizing sunrise in awesome Arugambay.
Cultural Triangle: A Journey into Sri Lanka’s Ancient Past
Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, located in the central part of the island, is home to ancient cities and historic sites that showcase the island’s rich history.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress: is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Often called the “EighthWonder of the World,” this ancient rock fortress boasts intricate gardens, frescoes, and an impressive Lion’s Gate. The climb to the top is steep, but December’s cooler temperatures make it manageable, and the views of the surrounding landscape are breathtaking.
Dambulla Cave Temple: is another must- see site in the Cultural Triangle. This ancient temple complex, set in caves high on a hill, contains over 150 Buddha statues and beautifully preserved frescoes. The caves offer a tranquil atmosphere and panoramic views of the countryside, creating an ideal retreat for those interested in history and spirituality.
Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura: are both ancient capitals that reveal the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s past. Polonnaruwa’s ruins include palaces, temples, and statues, showcasing impressive craftsmanship. Anuradhapura, famous for its stupas and the sacred Bodhi Tree, is an essential pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Walking through these ancient cities is like stepping back in time, making for a profound cultural experience.
The Sigiriya Rock Fortress stands as a remarkable symbol of Sri Lanka, often referred to as the Eighth Wonder of the World.
Dambulla Cave Temple stands as a significant shrine within the Buddhist faith in Sri Lanka.
The Gal Vihara in Polonnaruwa features the largest reclining Buddha in South Asia.
Kandy: A Cultural Hub in the Hill Country
As one of Sri Lanka’s most culturally significant cities, Kandy offers an array of sights that highlight the island’s heritage and spirituality.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: is Kandy’s most iconic landmark. This revered temple houses a tooth relic of Buddha, making it one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Visitors can witness traditional rituals held throughout the day and explore the beautiful temple grounds.
Kandy Lake: offers a peaceful setting for a leisurely walk. Created by the last king of Kandy, the lake is surrounded by trees and temples, providing a scenic respite in the heart of the city. December’s cool weather makes it ideal for a relaxed stroll.
Peradeniya Botanical Gardens: is located just outside Kandy and is known for its diverse collection of tropical plants, orchids, and towering palm avenues. In December, the gardens are lush and vibrant, creating a perfect backdrop for a peaceful day among nature.
The iconic landmark in Kandy is the Temple of the Tooth, Sri Dalada Maligawa and the interior walls and ceiling are beautified with paintings.
Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya has more than 4,000 species of plants, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants and palm trees.
Hill Country: Misty Mountains and Tea Plantations
Sri Lanka’s hill country is a beautiful highland region characterized by lush tea plantations, cascading waterfalls, and mist- covered mountains. December’s cool, crisp air adds to the region’s charm.
Ella: is a small town that has grown popular for its scenic beauty and hiking opportunities. The Nine Arches Bridge, an iconic colonial railway bridge surrounded by greenery, is one of Ella’s most photographed landmarks. Hiking to Ella Rock or Little Adam’s Peak provides rewarding panoramic views, while the town itself offers cozy cafes, yoga centers, and a laid-back vibe perfect for relaxation.
Nuwara Eliya: often called “Little England,” is known for its colonial architecture and tea plantations. A visit to a tea estate, like Pedro or Mackwoods, offers insight into the island’s tea industry and a chance to sample freshly brewed Ceylon tea. The cool climate of Nuwara Eliya makes it feel worlds away from the tropical coast, and the town’s holiday decorations in December bring a unique blend of tropical and festive vibes.
Horton Plains and World’s End: offer some of the island’s most dramatic landscapes. This high-altitude park features grasslands, cloud forests, and the breathtaking World’s End cliff, which offers views of the valley below on clear mornings. The early morning hike through Horton Plains is a refreshing and scenic journey, with Baker’s Falls adding an extra highlight along the way.
Sri Lanka’s hill country is a beautiful highland region characterized by lush tea plantations, cascading waterfalls, and mist-covered mountains. December’s cool, crisp air adds to the region’s charm.
Hiking to Ella Rock or Little Adam’s Peak guarantees stunning panoramic views that are truly rewarding.
The Nine Arches Bridge, a beautiful colonial architecture surrounded by greenery, is one of Ella’s most photographed landmarks.
Nuwara Eliya is famous for its charming British-style buildings or cottages with mountain backdrops. Gregory’s Lake offers water sports.
Jaffna and the Northern Province: A Cultural Journey
For a glimpse into a different side of Sri Lanka, the Northern Province offers a unique cultural experience.
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil: is a significant Hindu temple in Jaffna. This temple is known for its impressive Dravidian architecture and intricate carvings. December offers visitors a quieter time to visit, where you can witness daily rituals and admire the temple’s colorful facade.
Nagadeepa Temple and Nagapooshani Amman Temple: are located on islands near Jaffna and are sacred to both Buddhists and Hindus. These serene temples can be reached by boat, and the journey offers a peaceful escape and an opportunity to observe the coexistence of Sri Lanka’s cultural diversity.
Casuarina Beach and Keerimalai Springs: provide unique beach experiences in the north. Casuarina Beach is known for its clear, shallow waters, while Keerimalai Springs offers natural freshwater pools believed to have therapeutic properties.
Mannar Island: is an off-the-beaten-path destination with a rugged charm. Visitors can explore Adam’s Bridge, also known as “Rama’s Bridge,” a chain of natural limestone shoals that stretch to India, which has deep mythological significance. The Mannar Fort, a remnant from Portuguese and Dutch colonial times, is another historical site to visit. Birdwatchers will enjoy Mannar’s salt flats, home to migratory birds during the winter season.
The colorful facade of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil with intricate carvings.
Casuarina Beach boasts pristine, calm waters that invite everyone to explore and enjoy.
East Coast Gems: Exploring Trincomalee and Batticaloa
Although the East Coast is quieter in December, there are still gems worth exploring.
Trincomalee: is famous for its deep-sea harbor, pristine beaches, and ancient temples. Nilaveli Beach and Pigeon Island are beautiful spots for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can also explore Koneswaram Temple, a significant Hindu temple perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean, providing both a spiritual and scenic experience.
Batticaloa: is known for its historic Dutch Fort and serene beaches. Batticaloa Lagoon offers a unique ecosystem where travelers can spot various bird species, fish, and even bioluminescent plankton at night. Exploring the fort and lagoon by boat offers a peaceful way to appreciate this lesser-known side of Sri Lanka.
Yala National Park: is famous for its leopards, but it’s also home to elephants, sloth bears, and various bird species. A safari through Yala offers visitors a chance to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat, and December’s dry season makes it ideal for sightings.
Udawalawe National Park: is well-known for its large population of elephants, which can often be spotted near water sources. The park also hosts diverse flora and fauna, providing a rewarding safari experience for travelers of all ages.
Bundala National Park: is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during the migratory season in December. The park’s wetlands attract flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of migratory birds, making it a beautiful spot for bird photography.
Kumana National Park: located near the eastern coast, is a lesser-known gem popular with birdwatchers. December is an ideal time to spot migratory birds in Kumana’s wetlands and lagoons. Kumana is also home to elephants, leopards, and other wildlife, making it a quiet but rewarding destination for nature lovers.
Wilpattu National Park: is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Sri Lanka, known for its unique “willus” (natural lakes) that attract a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and deer. Wilpattu’s dense forest cover creates a mystical atmosphere, and December’s dry season increases the likelihood of animal sightings, especially around waterholes.
The dry season also brings an excellent opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to embark on safaris in Yala, Kumana, and Wilpattu, where leopards, elephants, and migratory birds can be spotted in their natural habitats.
Encountering a sloth bear at Wilpattu National Park is a truly extraordinary experience.
A herd of gentle giants gracefully makes their way through Kumana.
Watchful deer add an enchanting thrill to the safari adventure!
The vibrant diversity of migratory and domestic birds enhances the beauty of national parks.
East Coast Serenity in Arugambay
Although Arugambay is quieter during December, as it is the off-season for surfing, it’s an ideal destination for solitude seekers and nature lovers.
Pottuvil Lagoon: near Arugambay offers scenic boat rides through mangroves, where visitors can spot wildlife like elephants, crocodiles, and birds. The peaceful lagoon tour provides an intimate view of Sri Lanka’s eastern wetlands.
Yoga and Wellness Retreats: in Arugambay make it a haven for travelers looking to relax and recharge. Many resorts offer yoga classes, meditation sessions, and spa treatments, allowing visitors to unwind in a serene coastal setting.
Sri Lanka in December offers an incredible range of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From the sunny beaches of Mirissa and Bentota to the scenic hills of Kandy and Ella, and from the ancient wonders of Sigiriya to the untouched beauty of Mannar, each destination reveals a different side of this enchanting island. The dry season also brings an excellent opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to embark on safaris in Yala, Kumana, and Wilpattu, where leopards, elephants, and migratory birds can be spotted in their natural habitats.
Whether you’re exploring hidden beaches like Hiriketiya, embracing the cultural and spiritual essence of Kandy, or enjoying the serene landscapes of Trincomalee and Batticaloa, Sri Lanka will enchant and inspire you with its rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. For those seeking peace and rejuvenation, Arugambay offers a tranquil retreat with yoga, wellness, and the natural beauty of Pottuvil Lagoon.
This island paradise is an ideal December getaway that combines relaxation with adventure, history with nature, and tranquility with vibrant cityscapes. As you wander through Sri Lanka’s varied terrain— from the heart of the Cultural Triangle to the vibrant east coast—countless unforgettable memories await. Embrace the beauty of the island, connect with its people, and experience the magic of Sri Lanka this holiday season—an extraordinary journey awaits.
A magnificent leopard, vigilant and poised, will captivate the hearts of safari lovers.
Wildlife enthusiasts have the incredible opportunity to experience the stunning beauty of animals in their natural environments.
As the first light of dawn unfolds over Whisky Point, the sky is transformed into a vibrant canvas, painted in hues of fiery orange, soft pink, and gentle lavender.
Experience the serenity of a boat safari at Urani Lagoon, where lush mangroves create a stunning backdrop for capturing breathtaking wildlife moments.